英语句子怎么写能加分
英语句子怎么写能加分
文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的，句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此，句子写的漂亮将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。
就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：
◎ 我们要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
◎ 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。
There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.
就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如：
◎ 我们迷路了，这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
◎ 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.
这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如：
◎ 他从不承认自己的失败。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4块。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异，根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。如：
◎ 他发现赚点外快很容易。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
注：it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。
◎ 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
注：who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句，应置于其后。
◎ 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
注：not…until…为英语中的固定句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
1)主语
是句子的主体，动作的执行者，它可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式，甚至句子也可以担当主语。例如：
The apple is red. (the apple：名词作主语)
He likes apples. (he：代词作主语)
Reading in bed is a bad habit. (reading：动名词作主语)
To say is easier than to do. (to say：动词不定式作主语)
What he did makes the teacher very angry. (what he did：句子作主语)
2)谓语
通常由单动词或动词短语构成，说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。例如：
My mother enjoys shopping. (enjoy：单动词作谓语)
The boys often play football on the playground. (play football：动词短语作谓语)
3)宾语
动作所涉及的人或物，也就是动作的对象或内容。例如：
He bought a book yesterday. (a book：内容)
His dad shouted at him. (him：对象)
在某些句子中，既有对象也有内容，这种句子叫做双宾语结构，包括直接宾语和间接宾语。物体是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。例如：
I gave him a book. (直接宾语：a book;间接宾语：him)
My aunt bought me a bike as my birthday p resent. (直接宾语：a bike;间接宾语：me)
4)补语
顾名思义，补，就是补充说明宾语的状态或内容的成分，通常可以和宾语构成主谓或主系表关系。
We believe him honest. (He is honest)
The students considered Mr. Wang the best teacher. (Mr. Wang is the best teacher)
能够担当补语的有名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、介词短语等。
5)定语
限定名词范围的成分，简单来说就是把大的范围缩小的成分，称之为定语。
A girl，a beautiful girl，a beautiful girl with long hair
最简单也最常见的定语是形容词，此外，还有名词、代词、动名词、分词、介词、句子等。
He is a hardworking boy. (hardworking：形容词)
There is an apple tree in front of my house. (apple：名词)
The man on the bike looks like my uncle. (on the bike：介词)
He must use sleeping pills to help himself fall asleep. (sleeping：动名词)
句子作定语的情况，称之为定语从句，是用完整的句子来限制一个名词。通常定语从句前有引导词，常用的有who指人、which指物、that既指人又指物。例如：
He lives in a house which is made of wood.
The girl that we are talking about is my classmate.
6)状语
说明动词、副词、形容词、事件状态或程度的成分。例如：
She dances beautifully.(beautifully)
His handwriting is very beautiful.(very)
7)表语
表示主语的身份、状态、特征、和特性。一般由名词、形容词、介词等充当。谈到表语时，通常会提到系动词。系动词可分为以下几种：
Be-动词：am, is, are, was, were
变化系动词：get, become, turn, go
感官系动词：look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, stay
通常把这些词后面的名词，形容词等具有名词性质的成分称之为表语。例如：
The flowers smell nice. (nice)
This sofa feels soft. (soft)
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. (yellow)
2. 英语中共有五种基本句型，这些句型是英语中所有句子的构成依据：
1. S(主语)+ V(系动词)+ P(表语)：
例句：The United States is a country of people with varied origins.
2. S(主语)+ Vi.(不及物动词)：
例句：The universe exists in space and time.
当然，同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法，也不要拿方法去套句子。处处留心皆学问。只要加强知识的积累，一定还会有更多更好的方法。
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